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- // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package google
- import (
- "encoding/json"
- "fmt"
- "io/ioutil"
- "net/http"
- "os"
- "path/filepath"
- "runtime"
- "cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata"
- "golang.org/x/net/context"
- "golang.org/x/oauth2"
- )
- // DefaultCredentials holds "Application Default Credentials".
- // For more details, see:
- // https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials
- type DefaultCredentials struct {
- ProjectID string // may be empty
- TokenSource oauth2.TokenSource
- }
- // DefaultClient returns an HTTP Client that uses the
- // DefaultTokenSource to obtain authentication credentials.
- func DefaultClient(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (*http.Client, error) {
- ts, err := DefaultTokenSource(ctx, scope...)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return oauth2.NewClient(ctx, ts), nil
- }
- // DefaultTokenSource returns the token source for
- // "Application Default Credentials".
- // It is a shortcut for FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, scope).TokenSource.
- func DefaultTokenSource(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
- creds, err := FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, scope...)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return creds.TokenSource, nil
- }
- // FindDefaultCredentials searches for "Application Default Credentials".
- //
- // It looks for credentials in the following places,
- // preferring the first location found:
- //
- // 1. A JSON file whose path is specified by the
- // GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
- // 2. A JSON file in a location known to the gcloud command-line tool.
- // On Windows, this is %APPDATA%/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
- // On other systems, $HOME/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
- // 3. On Google App Engine it uses the appengine.AccessToken function.
- // 4. On Google Compute Engine and Google App Engine Managed VMs, it fetches
- // credentials from the metadata server.
- // (In this final case any provided scopes are ignored.)
- func FindDefaultCredentials(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (*DefaultCredentials, error) {
- // First, try the environment variable.
- const envVar = "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"
- if filename := os.Getenv(envVar); filename != "" {
- creds, err := readCredentialsFile(ctx, filename, scope)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using %v environment variable: %v", envVar, err)
- }
- return creds, nil
- }
- // Second, try a well-known file.
- filename := wellKnownFile()
- if creds, err := readCredentialsFile(ctx, filename, scope); err == nil {
- return creds, nil
- } else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using well-known file (%v): %v", filename, err)
- }
- // Third, if we're on Google App Engine use those credentials.
- if appengineTokenFunc != nil && !appengineFlex {
- return &DefaultCredentials{
- ProjectID: appengineAppIDFunc(ctx),
- TokenSource: AppEngineTokenSource(ctx, scope...),
- }, nil
- }
- // Fourth, if we're on Google Compute Engine use the metadata server.
- if metadata.OnGCE() {
- id, _ := metadata.ProjectID()
- return &DefaultCredentials{
- ProjectID: id,
- TokenSource: ComputeTokenSource(""),
- }, nil
- }
- // None are found; return helpful error.
- const url = "https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials"
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: could not find default credentials. See %v for more information.", url)
- }
- func wellKnownFile() string {
- const f = "application_default_credentials.json"
- if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
- return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("APPDATA"), "gcloud", f)
- }
- return filepath.Join(guessUnixHomeDir(), ".config", "gcloud", f)
- }
- func readCredentialsFile(ctx context.Context, filename string, scopes []string) (*DefaultCredentials, error) {
- b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- var f credentialsFile
- if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &f); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- ts, err := f.tokenSource(ctx, append([]string(nil), scopes...))
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return &DefaultCredentials{
- ProjectID: f.ProjectID,
- TokenSource: ts,
- }, nil
- }
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