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- // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package datastore
- import (
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "reflect"
- "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
- "golang.org/x/net/context"
- "google.golang.org/appengine"
- "google.golang.org/appengine/internal"
- pb "google.golang.org/appengine/internal/datastore"
- )
- var (
- // ErrInvalidEntityType is returned when functions like Get or Next are
- // passed a dst or src argument of invalid type.
- ErrInvalidEntityType = errors.New("datastore: invalid entity type")
- // ErrInvalidKey is returned when an invalid key is presented.
- ErrInvalidKey = errors.New("datastore: invalid key")
- // ErrNoSuchEntity is returned when no entity was found for a given key.
- ErrNoSuchEntity = errors.New("datastore: no such entity")
- )
- // ErrFieldMismatch is returned when a field is to be loaded into a different
- // type than the one it was stored from, or when a field is missing or
- // unexported in the destination struct.
- // StructType is the type of the struct pointed to by the destination argument
- // passed to Get or to Iterator.Next.
- type ErrFieldMismatch struct {
- StructType reflect.Type
- FieldName string
- Reason string
- }
- func (e *ErrFieldMismatch) Error() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("datastore: cannot load field %q into a %q: %s",
- e.FieldName, e.StructType, e.Reason)
- }
- // protoToKey converts a Reference proto to a *Key.
- func protoToKey(r *pb.Reference) (k *Key, err error) {
- appID := r.GetApp()
- namespace := r.GetNameSpace()
- for _, e := range r.Path.Element {
- k = &Key{
- kind: e.GetType(),
- stringID: e.GetName(),
- intID: e.GetId(),
- parent: k,
- appID: appID,
- namespace: namespace,
- }
- if !k.valid() {
- return nil, ErrInvalidKey
- }
- }
- return
- }
- // keyToProto converts a *Key to a Reference proto.
- func keyToProto(defaultAppID string, k *Key) *pb.Reference {
- appID := k.appID
- if appID == "" {
- appID = defaultAppID
- }
- n := 0
- for i := k; i != nil; i = i.parent {
- n++
- }
- e := make([]*pb.Path_Element, n)
- for i := k; i != nil; i = i.parent {
- n--
- e[n] = &pb.Path_Element{
- Type: &i.kind,
- }
- // At most one of {Name,Id} should be set.
- // Neither will be set for incomplete keys.
- if i.stringID != "" {
- e[n].Name = &i.stringID
- } else if i.intID != 0 {
- e[n].Id = &i.intID
- }
- }
- var namespace *string
- if k.namespace != "" {
- namespace = proto.String(k.namespace)
- }
- return &pb.Reference{
- App: proto.String(appID),
- NameSpace: namespace,
- Path: &pb.Path{
- Element: e,
- },
- }
- }
- // multiKeyToProto is a batch version of keyToProto.
- func multiKeyToProto(appID string, key []*Key) []*pb.Reference {
- ret := make([]*pb.Reference, len(key))
- for i, k := range key {
- ret[i] = keyToProto(appID, k)
- }
- return ret
- }
- // multiValid is a batch version of Key.valid. It returns an error, not a
- // []bool.
- func multiValid(key []*Key) error {
- invalid := false
- for _, k := range key {
- if !k.valid() {
- invalid = true
- break
- }
- }
- if !invalid {
- return nil
- }
- err := make(appengine.MultiError, len(key))
- for i, k := range key {
- if !k.valid() {
- err[i] = ErrInvalidKey
- }
- }
- return err
- }
- // It's unfortunate that the two semantically equivalent concepts pb.Reference
- // and pb.PropertyValue_ReferenceValue aren't the same type. For example, the
- // two have different protobuf field numbers.
- // referenceValueToKey is the same as protoToKey except the input is a
- // PropertyValue_ReferenceValue instead of a Reference.
- func referenceValueToKey(r *pb.PropertyValue_ReferenceValue) (k *Key, err error) {
- appID := r.GetApp()
- namespace := r.GetNameSpace()
- for _, e := range r.Pathelement {
- k = &Key{
- kind: e.GetType(),
- stringID: e.GetName(),
- intID: e.GetId(),
- parent: k,
- appID: appID,
- namespace: namespace,
- }
- if !k.valid() {
- return nil, ErrInvalidKey
- }
- }
- return
- }
- // keyToReferenceValue is the same as keyToProto except the output is a
- // PropertyValue_ReferenceValue instead of a Reference.
- func keyToReferenceValue(defaultAppID string, k *Key) *pb.PropertyValue_ReferenceValue {
- ref := keyToProto(defaultAppID, k)
- pe := make([]*pb.PropertyValue_ReferenceValue_PathElement, len(ref.Path.Element))
- for i, e := range ref.Path.Element {
- pe[i] = &pb.PropertyValue_ReferenceValue_PathElement{
- Type: e.Type,
- Id: e.Id,
- Name: e.Name,
- }
- }
- return &pb.PropertyValue_ReferenceValue{
- App: ref.App,
- NameSpace: ref.NameSpace,
- Pathelement: pe,
- }
- }
- type multiArgType int
- const (
- multiArgTypeInvalid multiArgType = iota
- multiArgTypePropertyLoadSaver
- multiArgTypeStruct
- multiArgTypeStructPtr
- multiArgTypeInterface
- )
- // checkMultiArg checks that v has type []S, []*S, []I, or []P, for some struct
- // type S, for some interface type I, or some non-interface non-pointer type P
- // such that P or *P implements PropertyLoadSaver.
- //
- // It returns what category the slice's elements are, and the reflect.Type
- // that represents S, I or P.
- //
- // As a special case, PropertyList is an invalid type for v.
- func checkMultiArg(v reflect.Value) (m multiArgType, elemType reflect.Type) {
- if v.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
- return multiArgTypeInvalid, nil
- }
- if v.Type() == typeOfPropertyList {
- return multiArgTypeInvalid, nil
- }
- elemType = v.Type().Elem()
- if reflect.PtrTo(elemType).Implements(typeOfPropertyLoadSaver) {
- return multiArgTypePropertyLoadSaver, elemType
- }
- switch elemType.Kind() {
- case reflect.Struct:
- return multiArgTypeStruct, elemType
- case reflect.Interface:
- return multiArgTypeInterface, elemType
- case reflect.Ptr:
- elemType = elemType.Elem()
- if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
- return multiArgTypeStructPtr, elemType
- }
- }
- return multiArgTypeInvalid, nil
- }
- // Get loads the entity stored for k into dst, which must be a struct pointer
- // or implement PropertyLoadSaver. If there is no such entity for the key, Get
- // returns ErrNoSuchEntity.
- //
- // The values of dst's unmatched struct fields are not modified, and matching
- // slice-typed fields are not reset before appending to them. In particular, it
- // is recommended to pass a pointer to a zero valued struct on each Get call.
- //
- // ErrFieldMismatch is returned when a field is to be loaded into a different
- // type than the one it was stored from, or when a field is missing or
- // unexported in the destination struct. ErrFieldMismatch is only returned if
- // dst is a struct pointer.
- func Get(c context.Context, key *Key, dst interface{}) error {
- if dst == nil { // GetMulti catches nil interface; we need to catch nil ptr here
- return ErrInvalidEntityType
- }
- err := GetMulti(c, []*Key{key}, []interface{}{dst})
- if me, ok := err.(appengine.MultiError); ok {
- return me[0]
- }
- return err
- }
- // GetMulti is a batch version of Get.
- //
- // dst must be a []S, []*S, []I or []P, for some struct type S, some interface
- // type I, or some non-interface non-pointer type P such that P or *P
- // implements PropertyLoadSaver. If an []I, each element must be a valid dst
- // for Get: it must be a struct pointer or implement PropertyLoadSaver.
- //
- // As a special case, PropertyList is an invalid type for dst, even though a
- // PropertyList is a slice of structs. It is treated as invalid to avoid being
- // mistakenly passed when []PropertyList was intended.
- func GetMulti(c context.Context, key []*Key, dst interface{}) error {
- v := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
- multiArgType, _ := checkMultiArg(v)
- if multiArgType == multiArgTypeInvalid {
- return errors.New("datastore: dst has invalid type")
- }
- if len(key) != v.Len() {
- return errors.New("datastore: key and dst slices have different length")
- }
- if len(key) == 0 {
- return nil
- }
- if err := multiValid(key); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- req := &pb.GetRequest{
- Key: multiKeyToProto(internal.FullyQualifiedAppID(c), key),
- }
- res := &pb.GetResponse{}
- if err := internal.Call(c, "datastore_v3", "Get", req, res); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if len(key) != len(res.Entity) {
- return errors.New("datastore: internal error: server returned the wrong number of entities")
- }
- multiErr, any := make(appengine.MultiError, len(key)), false
- for i, e := range res.Entity {
- if e.Entity == nil {
- multiErr[i] = ErrNoSuchEntity
- } else {
- elem := v.Index(i)
- if multiArgType == multiArgTypePropertyLoadSaver || multiArgType == multiArgTypeStruct {
- elem = elem.Addr()
- }
- if multiArgType == multiArgTypeStructPtr && elem.IsNil() {
- elem.Set(reflect.New(elem.Type().Elem()))
- }
- multiErr[i] = loadEntity(elem.Interface(), e.Entity)
- }
- if multiErr[i] != nil {
- any = true
- }
- }
- if any {
- return multiErr
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Put saves the entity src into the datastore with key k. src must be a struct
- // pointer or implement PropertyLoadSaver; if a struct pointer then any
- // unexported fields of that struct will be skipped. If k is an incomplete key,
- // the returned key will be a unique key generated by the datastore.
- func Put(c context.Context, key *Key, src interface{}) (*Key, error) {
- k, err := PutMulti(c, []*Key{key}, []interface{}{src})
- if err != nil {
- if me, ok := err.(appengine.MultiError); ok {
- return nil, me[0]
- }
- return nil, err
- }
- return k[0], nil
- }
- // PutMulti is a batch version of Put.
- //
- // src must satisfy the same conditions as the dst argument to GetMulti.
- func PutMulti(c context.Context, key []*Key, src interface{}) ([]*Key, error) {
- v := reflect.ValueOf(src)
- multiArgType, _ := checkMultiArg(v)
- if multiArgType == multiArgTypeInvalid {
- return nil, errors.New("datastore: src has invalid type")
- }
- if len(key) != v.Len() {
- return nil, errors.New("datastore: key and src slices have different length")
- }
- if len(key) == 0 {
- return nil, nil
- }
- appID := internal.FullyQualifiedAppID(c)
- if err := multiValid(key); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- req := &pb.PutRequest{}
- for i := range key {
- elem := v.Index(i)
- if multiArgType == multiArgTypePropertyLoadSaver || multiArgType == multiArgTypeStruct {
- elem = elem.Addr()
- }
- sProto, err := saveEntity(appID, key[i], elem.Interface())
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- req.Entity = append(req.Entity, sProto)
- }
- res := &pb.PutResponse{}
- if err := internal.Call(c, "datastore_v3", "Put", req, res); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- if len(key) != len(res.Key) {
- return nil, errors.New("datastore: internal error: server returned the wrong number of keys")
- }
- ret := make([]*Key, len(key))
- for i := range ret {
- var err error
- ret[i], err = protoToKey(res.Key[i])
- if err != nil || ret[i].Incomplete() {
- return nil, errors.New("datastore: internal error: server returned an invalid key")
- }
- }
- return ret, nil
- }
- // Delete deletes the entity for the given key.
- func Delete(c context.Context, key *Key) error {
- err := DeleteMulti(c, []*Key{key})
- if me, ok := err.(appengine.MultiError); ok {
- return me[0]
- }
- return err
- }
- // DeleteMulti is a batch version of Delete.
- func DeleteMulti(c context.Context, key []*Key) error {
- if len(key) == 0 {
- return nil
- }
- if err := multiValid(key); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- req := &pb.DeleteRequest{
- Key: multiKeyToProto(internal.FullyQualifiedAppID(c), key),
- }
- res := &pb.DeleteResponse{}
- return internal.Call(c, "datastore_v3", "Delete", req, res)
- }
- func namespaceMod(m proto.Message, namespace string) {
- // pb.Query is the only type that has a name_space field.
- // All other namespace support in datastore is in the keys.
- switch m := m.(type) {
- case *pb.Query:
- if m.NameSpace == nil {
- m.NameSpace = &namespace
- }
- }
- }
- func init() {
- internal.NamespaceMods["datastore_v3"] = namespaceMod
- internal.RegisterErrorCodeMap("datastore_v3", pb.Error_ErrorCode_name)
- internal.RegisterTimeoutErrorCode("datastore_v3", int32(pb.Error_TIMEOUT))
- }
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