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- package restful
- // Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a license
- // that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- import (
- "errors"
- "net/http"
- )
- // DEPRECATED, use DefaultResponseContentType(mime)
- var DefaultResponseMimeType string
- //PrettyPrintResponses controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization
- var PrettyPrintResponses = true
- // Response is a wrapper on the actual http ResponseWriter
- // It provides several convenience methods to prepare and write response content.
- type Response struct {
- http.ResponseWriter
- requestAccept string // mime-type what the Http Request says it wants to receive
- routeProduces []string // mime-types what the Route says it can produce
- statusCode int // HTTP status code that has been written explicity (if zero then net/http has written 200)
- contentLength int // number of bytes written for the response body
- prettyPrint bool // controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization. It is initialized using var PrettyPrintResponses.
- err error // err property is kept when WriteError is called
- }
- // Creates a new response based on a http ResponseWriter.
- func NewResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter) *Response {
- return &Response{httpWriter, "", []string{}, http.StatusOK, 0, PrettyPrintResponses, nil} // empty content-types
- }
- // If Accept header matching fails, fall back to this type.
- // Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML
- // Example:
- // restful.DefaultResponseContentType(restful.MIME_JSON)
- func DefaultResponseContentType(mime string) {
- DefaultResponseMimeType = mime
- }
- // InternalServerError writes the StatusInternalServerError header.
- // DEPRECATED, use WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError,reason)
- func (r Response) InternalServerError() Response {
- r.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
- return r
- }
- // PrettyPrint changes whether this response must produce pretty (line-by-line, indented) JSON or XML output.
- func (r *Response) PrettyPrint(bePretty bool) {
- r.prettyPrint = bePretty
- }
- // AddHeader is a shortcut for .Header().Add(header,value)
- func (r Response) AddHeader(header string, value string) Response {
- r.Header().Add(header, value)
- return r
- }
- // SetRequestAccepts tells the response what Mime-type(s) the HTTP request said it wants to accept. Exposed for testing.
- func (r *Response) SetRequestAccepts(mime string) {
- r.requestAccept = mime
- }
- // EntityWriter returns the registered EntityWriter that the entity (requested resource)
- // can write according to what the request wants (Accept) and what the Route can produce or what the restful defaults say.
- // If called before WriteEntity and WriteHeader then a false return value can be used to write a 406: Not Acceptable.
- func (r *Response) EntityWriter() (EntityReaderWriter, bool) {
- sorted := sortedMimes(r.requestAccept)
- for _, eachAccept := range sorted {
- for _, eachProduce := range r.routeProduces {
- if eachProduce == eachAccept.media {
- if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(eachAccept.media); ok {
- return w, true
- }
- }
- }
- if eachAccept.media == "*/*" {
- for _, each := range r.routeProduces {
- if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok {
- return w, true
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // if requestAccept is empty
- writer, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(r.requestAccept)
- if !ok {
- // if not registered then fallback to the defaults (if set)
- if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_JSON {
- return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_JSON)
- }
- if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_XML {
- return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_XML)
- }
- // Fallback to whatever the route says it can produce.
- // https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
- for _, each := range r.routeProduces {
- if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok {
- return w, true
- }
- }
- if trace {
- traceLogger.Printf("no registered EntityReaderWriter found for %s", r.requestAccept)
- }
- }
- return writer, ok
- }
- // WriteEntity calls WriteHeaderAndEntity with Http Status OK (200)
- func (r *Response) WriteEntity(value interface{}) error {
- return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(http.StatusOK, value)
- }
- // WriteHeaderAndEntity marshals the value using the representation denoted by the Accept Header and the registered EntityWriters.
- // If no Accept header is specified (or */*) then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces.
- // If an Accept header is specified then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces that is matched with the Accept header.
- // If the value is nil then no response is send except for the Http status. You may want to call WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) instead.
- // If there is no writer available that can represent the value in the requested MIME type then Http Status NotAcceptable is written.
- // Current implementation ignores any q-parameters in the Accept Header.
- // Returns an error if the value could not be written on the response.
- func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndEntity(status int, value interface{}) error {
- writer, ok := r.EntityWriter()
- if !ok {
- r.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotAcceptable)
- return nil
- }
- return writer.Write(r, status, value)
- }
- // WriteAsXml is a convenience method for writing a value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
- // It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
- func (r *Response) WriteAsXml(value interface{}) error {
- return writeXML(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_XML, value)
- }
- // WriteHeaderAndXml is a convenience method for writing a status and value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
- // It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
- func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndXml(status int, value interface{}) error {
- return writeXML(r, status, MIME_XML, value)
- }
- // WriteAsJson is a convenience method for writing a value in json.
- // It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
- func (r *Response) WriteAsJson(value interface{}) error {
- return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_JSON, value)
- }
- // WriteJson is a convenience method for writing a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
- // It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
- func (r *Response) WriteJson(value interface{}, contentType string) error {
- return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, contentType, value)
- }
- // WriteHeaderAndJson is a convenience method for writing the status and a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
- // It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
- func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndJson(status int, value interface{}, contentType string) error {
- return writeJSON(r, status, contentType, value)
- }
- // WriteError write the http status and the error string on the response.
- func (r *Response) WriteError(httpStatus int, err error) error {
- r.err = err
- return r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, err.Error())
- }
- // WriteServiceError is a convenience method for a responding with a status and a ServiceError
- func (r *Response) WriteServiceError(httpStatus int, err ServiceError) error {
- r.err = err
- return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(httpStatus, err)
- }
- // WriteErrorString is a convenience method for an error status with the actual error
- func (r *Response) WriteErrorString(httpStatus int, errorReason string) error {
- if r.err == nil {
- // if not called from WriteError
- r.err = errors.New(errorReason)
- }
- r.WriteHeader(httpStatus)
- if _, err := r.Write([]byte(errorReason)); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Flush implements http.Flusher interface, which sends any buffered data to the client.
- func (r *Response) Flush() {
- if f, ok := r.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
- f.Flush()
- } else if trace {
- traceLogger.Printf("ResponseWriter %v doesn't support Flush", r)
- }
- }
- // WriteHeader is overridden to remember the Status Code that has been written.
- // Changes to the Header of the response have no effect after this.
- func (r *Response) WriteHeader(httpStatus int) {
- r.statusCode = httpStatus
- r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(httpStatus)
- }
- // StatusCode returns the code that has been written using WriteHeader.
- func (r Response) StatusCode() int {
- if 0 == r.statusCode {
- // no status code has been written yet; assume OK
- return http.StatusOK
- }
- return r.statusCode
- }
- // Write writes the data to the connection as part of an HTTP reply.
- // Write is part of http.ResponseWriter interface.
- func (r *Response) Write(bytes []byte) (int, error) {
- written, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(bytes)
- r.contentLength += written
- return written, err
- }
- // ContentLength returns the number of bytes written for the response content.
- // Note that this value is only correct if all data is written through the Response using its Write* methods.
- // Data written directly using the underlying http.ResponseWriter is not accounted for.
- func (r Response) ContentLength() int {
- return r.contentLength
- }
- // CloseNotify is part of http.CloseNotifier interface
- func (r Response) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
- return r.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
- }
- // Error returns the err created by WriteError
- func (r Response) Error() error {
- return r.err
- }
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