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- package restful
- // Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a license
- // that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- import (
- "bytes"
- "net/http"
- "strings"
- )
- // RouteFunction declares the signature of a function that can be bound to a Route.
- type RouteFunction func(*Request, *Response)
- // Route binds a HTTP Method,Path,Consumes combination to a RouteFunction.
- type Route struct {
- Method string
- Produces []string
- Consumes []string
- Path string // webservice root path + described path
- Function RouteFunction
- Filters []FilterFunction
- // cached values for dispatching
- relativePath string
- pathParts []string
- pathExpr *pathExpression // cached compilation of relativePath as RegExp
- // documentation
- Doc string
- Notes string
- Operation string
- ParameterDocs []*Parameter
- ResponseErrors map[int]ResponseError
- ReadSample, WriteSample interface{} // structs that model an example request or response payload
- }
- // Initialize for Route
- func (r *Route) postBuild() {
- r.pathParts = tokenizePath(r.Path)
- }
- // Create Request and Response from their http versions
- func (r *Route) wrapRequestResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request) (*Request, *Response) {
- params := r.extractParameters(httpRequest.URL.Path)
- wrappedRequest := NewRequest(httpRequest)
- wrappedRequest.pathParameters = params
- wrappedRequest.selectedRoutePath = r.Path
- wrappedResponse := NewResponse(httpWriter)
- wrappedResponse.requestAccept = httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_Accept)
- wrappedResponse.routeProduces = r.Produces
- return wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse
- }
- // dispatchWithFilters call the function after passing through its own filters
- func (r *Route) dispatchWithFilters(wrappedRequest *Request, wrappedResponse *Response) {
- if len(r.Filters) > 0 {
- chain := FilterChain{Filters: r.Filters, Target: r.Function}
- chain.ProcessFilter(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
- } else {
- // unfiltered
- r.Function(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
- }
- }
- // Return whether the mimeType matches to what this Route can produce.
- func (r Route) matchesAccept(mimeTypesWithQuality string) bool {
- parts := strings.Split(mimeTypesWithQuality, ",")
- for _, each := range parts {
- var withoutQuality string
- if strings.Contains(each, ";") {
- withoutQuality = strings.Split(each, ";")[0]
- } else {
- withoutQuality = each
- }
- // trim before compare
- withoutQuality = strings.Trim(withoutQuality, " ")
- if withoutQuality == "*/*" {
- return true
- }
- for _, producibleType := range r.Produces {
- if producibleType == "*/*" || producibleType == withoutQuality {
- return true
- }
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // Return whether this Route can consume content with a type specified by mimeTypes (can be empty).
- func (r Route) matchesContentType(mimeTypes string) bool {
- if len(r.Consumes) == 0 {
- // did not specify what it can consume ; any media type (“*/*”) is assumed
- return true
- }
- if len(mimeTypes) == 0 {
- // idempotent methods with (most-likely or garanteed) empty content match missing Content-Type
- m := r.Method
- if m == "GET" || m == "HEAD" || m == "OPTIONS" || m == "DELETE" || m == "TRACE" {
- return true
- }
- // proceed with default
- mimeTypes = MIME_OCTET
- }
- parts := strings.Split(mimeTypes, ",")
- for _, each := range parts {
- var contentType string
- if strings.Contains(each, ";") {
- contentType = strings.Split(each, ";")[0]
- } else {
- contentType = each
- }
- // trim before compare
- contentType = strings.Trim(contentType, " ")
- for _, consumeableType := range r.Consumes {
- if consumeableType == "*/*" || consumeableType == contentType {
- return true
- }
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // Extract the parameters from the request url path
- func (r Route) extractParameters(urlPath string) map[string]string {
- urlParts := tokenizePath(urlPath)
- pathParameters := map[string]string{}
- for i, key := range r.pathParts {
- var value string
- if i >= len(urlParts) {
- value = ""
- } else {
- value = urlParts[i]
- }
- if strings.HasPrefix(key, "{") { // path-parameter
- if colon := strings.Index(key, ":"); colon != -1 {
- // extract by regex
- regPart := key[colon+1 : len(key)-1]
- keyPart := key[1:colon]
- if regPart == "*" {
- pathParameters[keyPart] = untokenizePath(i, urlParts)
- break
- } else {
- pathParameters[keyPart] = value
- }
- } else {
- // without enclosing {}
- pathParameters[key[1:len(key)-1]] = value
- }
- }
- }
- return pathParameters
- }
- // Untokenize back into an URL path using the slash separator
- func untokenizePath(offset int, parts []string) string {
- var buffer bytes.Buffer
- for p := offset; p < len(parts); p++ {
- buffer.WriteString(parts[p])
- // do not end
- if p < len(parts)-1 {
- buffer.WriteString("/")
- }
- }
- return buffer.String()
- }
- // Tokenize an URL path using the slash separator ; the result does not have empty tokens
- func tokenizePath(path string) []string {
- if "/" == path {
- return []string{}
- }
- return strings.Split(strings.Trim(path, "/"), "/")
- }
- // for debugging
- func (r Route) String() string {
- return r.Method + " " + r.Path
- }
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