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- package cascadia
- import (
- "bytes"
- "fmt"
- "regexp"
- "strings"
- "golang.org/x/net/html"
- )
- // Matcher is the interface for basic selector functionality.
- // Match returns whether a selector matches n.
- type Matcher interface {
- Match(n *html.Node) bool
- }
- // Sel is the interface for all the functionality provided by selectors.
- // It is currently the same as Matcher, but other methods may be added in the
- // future.
- type Sel interface {
- Matcher
- Specificity() Specificity
- }
- // Parse parses a selector.
- func Parse(sel string) (Sel, error) {
- p := &parser{s: sel}
- compiled, err := p.parseSelector()
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- if p.i < len(sel) {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing %q: %d bytes left over", sel, len(sel)-p.i)
- }
- return compiled, nil
- }
- // ParseGroup parses a selector, or a group of selectors separated by commas.
- func ParseGroup(sel string) (SelectorGroup, error) {
- p := &parser{s: sel}
- compiled, err := p.parseSelectorGroup()
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- if p.i < len(sel) {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing %q: %d bytes left over", sel, len(sel)-p.i)
- }
- return compiled, nil
- }
- // A Selector is a function which tells whether a node matches or not.
- //
- // This type is maintained for compatibility; I recommend using the newer and
- // more idiomatic interfaces Sel and Matcher.
- type Selector func(*html.Node) bool
- // Compile parses a selector and returns, if successful, a Selector object
- // that can be used to match against html.Node objects.
- func Compile(sel string) (Selector, error) {
- compiled, err := ParseGroup(sel)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return Selector(compiled.Match), nil
- }
- // MustCompile is like Compile, but panics instead of returning an error.
- func MustCompile(sel string) Selector {
- compiled, err := Compile(sel)
- if err != nil {
- panic(err)
- }
- return compiled
- }
- // MatchAll returns a slice of the nodes that match the selector,
- // from n and its children.
- func (s Selector) MatchAll(n *html.Node) []*html.Node {
- return s.matchAllInto(n, nil)
- }
- func (s Selector) matchAllInto(n *html.Node, storage []*html.Node) []*html.Node {
- if s(n) {
- storage = append(storage, n)
- }
- for child := n.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
- storage = s.matchAllInto(child, storage)
- }
- return storage
- }
- func queryInto(n *html.Node, m Matcher, storage []*html.Node) []*html.Node {
- for child := n.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
- if m.Match(child) {
- storage = append(storage, child)
- }
- storage = queryInto(child, m, storage)
- }
- return storage
- }
- // QueryAll returns a slice of all the nodes that match m, from the descendants
- // of n.
- func QueryAll(n *html.Node, m Matcher) []*html.Node {
- return queryInto(n, m, nil)
- }
- // Match returns true if the node matches the selector.
- func (s Selector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- return s(n)
- }
- // MatchFirst returns the first node that matches s, from n and its children.
- func (s Selector) MatchFirst(n *html.Node) *html.Node {
- if s.Match(n) {
- return n
- }
- for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- m := s.MatchFirst(c)
- if m != nil {
- return m
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Query returns the first node that matches m, from the descendants of n.
- // If none matches, it returns nil.
- func Query(n *html.Node, m Matcher) *html.Node {
- for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- if m.Match(c) {
- return c
- }
- if matched := Query(c, m); matched != nil {
- return matched
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Filter returns the nodes in nodes that match the selector.
- func (s Selector) Filter(nodes []*html.Node) (result []*html.Node) {
- for _, n := range nodes {
- if s(n) {
- result = append(result, n)
- }
- }
- return result
- }
- // Filter returns the nodes that match m.
- func Filter(nodes []*html.Node, m Matcher) (result []*html.Node) {
- for _, n := range nodes {
- if m.Match(n) {
- result = append(result, n)
- }
- }
- return result
- }
- type tagSelector struct {
- tag string
- }
- // Matches elements with a given tag name.
- func (t tagSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- return n.Type == html.ElementNode && n.Data == t.tag
- }
- func (c tagSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 0, 1}
- }
- type classSelector struct {
- class string
- }
- // Matches elements by class attribute.
- func (t classSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- return matchAttribute(n, "class", func(s string) bool {
- return matchInclude(t.class, s)
- })
- }
- func (c classSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type idSelector struct {
- id string
- }
- // Matches elements by id attribute.
- func (t idSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- return matchAttribute(n, "id", func(s string) bool {
- return s == t.id
- })
- }
- func (c idSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{1, 0, 0}
- }
- type attrSelector struct {
- key, val, operation string
- regexp *regexp.Regexp
- }
- // Matches elements by attribute value.
- func (t attrSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- switch t.operation {
- case "":
- return matchAttribute(n, t.key, func(string) bool { return true })
- case "=":
- return matchAttribute(n, t.key, func(s string) bool { return s == t.val })
- case "!=":
- return attributeNotEqualMatch(t.key, t.val, n)
- case "~=":
- // matches elements where the attribute named key is a whitespace-separated list that includes val.
- return matchAttribute(n, t.key, func(s string) bool { return matchInclude(t.val, s) })
- case "|=":
- return attributeDashMatch(t.key, t.val, n)
- case "^=":
- return attributePrefixMatch(t.key, t.val, n)
- case "$=":
- return attributeSuffixMatch(t.key, t.val, n)
- case "*=":
- return attributeSubstringMatch(t.key, t.val, n)
- case "#=":
- return attributeRegexMatch(t.key, t.regexp, n)
- default:
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsuported operation : %s", t.operation))
- }
- }
- // matches elements where the attribute named key satisifes the function f.
- func matchAttribute(n *html.Node, key string, f func(string) bool) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- for _, a := range n.Attr {
- if a.Key == key && f(a.Val) {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // attributeNotEqualMatch matches elements where
- // the attribute named key does not have the value val.
- func attributeNotEqualMatch(key, val string, n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- for _, a := range n.Attr {
- if a.Key == key && a.Val == val {
- return false
- }
- }
- return true
- }
- // returns true if s is a whitespace-separated list that includes val.
- func matchInclude(val, s string) bool {
- for s != "" {
- i := strings.IndexAny(s, " \t\r\n\f")
- if i == -1 {
- return s == val
- }
- if s[:i] == val {
- return true
- }
- s = s[i+1:]
- }
- return false
- }
- // matches elements where the attribute named key equals val or starts with val plus a hyphen.
- func attributeDashMatch(key, val string, n *html.Node) bool {
- return matchAttribute(n, key,
- func(s string) bool {
- if s == val {
- return true
- }
- if len(s) <= len(val) {
- return false
- }
- if s[:len(val)] == val && s[len(val)] == '-' {
- return true
- }
- return false
- })
- }
- // attributePrefixMatch returns a Selector that matches elements where
- // the attribute named key starts with val.
- func attributePrefixMatch(key, val string, n *html.Node) bool {
- return matchAttribute(n, key,
- func(s string) bool {
- if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
- return false
- }
- return strings.HasPrefix(s, val)
- })
- }
- // attributeSuffixMatch matches elements where
- // the attribute named key ends with val.
- func attributeSuffixMatch(key, val string, n *html.Node) bool {
- return matchAttribute(n, key,
- func(s string) bool {
- if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
- return false
- }
- return strings.HasSuffix(s, val)
- })
- }
- // attributeSubstringMatch matches nodes where
- // the attribute named key contains val.
- func attributeSubstringMatch(key, val string, n *html.Node) bool {
- return matchAttribute(n, key,
- func(s string) bool {
- if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
- return false
- }
- return strings.Contains(s, val)
- })
- }
- // attributeRegexMatch matches nodes where
- // the attribute named key matches the regular expression rx
- func attributeRegexMatch(key string, rx *regexp.Regexp, n *html.Node) bool {
- return matchAttribute(n, key,
- func(s string) bool {
- return rx.MatchString(s)
- })
- }
- func (c attrSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- // ---------------- Pseudo class selectors ----------------
- // we use severals concrete types of pseudo-class selectors
- type relativePseudoClassSelector struct {
- name string // one of "not", "has", "haschild"
- match SelectorGroup
- }
- func (s relativePseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- switch s.name {
- case "not":
- // matches elements that do not match a.
- return !s.match.Match(n)
- case "has":
- // matches elements with any descendant that matches a.
- return hasDescendantMatch(n, s.match)
- case "haschild":
- // matches elements with a child that matches a.
- return hasChildMatch(n, s.match)
- default:
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported relative pseudo class selector : %s", s.name))
- }
- }
- // hasChildMatch returns whether n has any child that matches a.
- func hasChildMatch(n *html.Node, a Matcher) bool {
- for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- if a.Match(c) {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // hasDescendantMatch performs a depth-first search of n's descendants,
- // testing whether any of them match a. It returns true as soon as a match is
- // found, or false if no match is found.
- func hasDescendantMatch(n *html.Node, a Matcher) bool {
- for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- if a.Match(c) || (c.Type == html.ElementNode && hasDescendantMatch(c, a)) {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // Specificity returns the specificity of the most specific selectors
- // in the pseudo-class arguments.
- // See https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#specificity-rules
- func (s relativePseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- var max Specificity
- for _, sel := range s.match {
- newSpe := sel.Specificity()
- if max.Less(newSpe) {
- max = newSpe
- }
- }
- return max
- }
- type containsPseudoClassSelector struct {
- own bool
- value string
- }
- func (s containsPseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- var text string
- if s.own {
- // matches nodes that directly contain the given text
- text = strings.ToLower(nodeOwnText(n))
- } else {
- // matches nodes that contain the given text.
- text = strings.ToLower(nodeText(n))
- }
- return strings.Contains(text, s.value)
- }
- func (s containsPseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type regexpPseudoClassSelector struct {
- own bool
- regexp *regexp.Regexp
- }
- func (s regexpPseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- var text string
- if s.own {
- // matches nodes whose text directly matches the specified regular expression
- text = nodeOwnText(n)
- } else {
- // matches nodes whose text matches the specified regular expression
- text = nodeText(n)
- }
- return s.regexp.MatchString(text)
- }
- // writeNodeText writes the text contained in n and its descendants to b.
- func writeNodeText(n *html.Node, b *bytes.Buffer) {
- switch n.Type {
- case html.TextNode:
- b.WriteString(n.Data)
- case html.ElementNode:
- for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- writeNodeText(c, b)
- }
- }
- }
- // nodeText returns the text contained in n and its descendants.
- func nodeText(n *html.Node) string {
- var b bytes.Buffer
- writeNodeText(n, &b)
- return b.String()
- }
- // nodeOwnText returns the contents of the text nodes that are direct
- // children of n.
- func nodeOwnText(n *html.Node) string {
- var b bytes.Buffer
- for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- if c.Type == html.TextNode {
- b.WriteString(c.Data)
- }
- }
- return b.String()
- }
- func (s regexpPseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type nthPseudoClassSelector struct {
- a, b int
- last, ofType bool
- }
- func (s nthPseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- if s.a == 0 {
- if s.last {
- return simpleNthLastChildMatch(s.b, s.ofType, n)
- } else {
- return simpleNthChildMatch(s.b, s.ofType, n)
- }
- }
- return nthChildMatch(s.a, s.b, s.last, s.ofType, n)
- }
- // nthChildMatch implements :nth-child(an+b).
- // If last is true, implements :nth-last-child instead.
- // If ofType is true, implements :nth-of-type instead.
- func nthChildMatch(a, b int, last, ofType bool, n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- parent := n.Parent
- if parent == nil {
- return false
- }
- if parent.Type == html.DocumentNode {
- return false
- }
- i := -1
- count := 0
- for c := parent.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- if (c.Type != html.ElementNode) || (ofType && c.Data != n.Data) {
- continue
- }
- count++
- if c == n {
- i = count
- if !last {
- break
- }
- }
- }
- if i == -1 {
- // This shouldn't happen, since n should always be one of its parent's children.
- return false
- }
- if last {
- i = count - i + 1
- }
- i -= b
- if a == 0 {
- return i == 0
- }
- return i%a == 0 && i/a >= 0
- }
- // simpleNthChildMatch implements :nth-child(b).
- // If ofType is true, implements :nth-of-type instead.
- func simpleNthChildMatch(b int, ofType bool, n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- parent := n.Parent
- if parent == nil {
- return false
- }
- if parent.Type == html.DocumentNode {
- return false
- }
- count := 0
- for c := parent.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- if c.Type != html.ElementNode || (ofType && c.Data != n.Data) {
- continue
- }
- count++
- if c == n {
- return count == b
- }
- if count >= b {
- return false
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // simpleNthLastChildMatch implements :nth-last-child(b).
- // If ofType is true, implements :nth-last-of-type instead.
- func simpleNthLastChildMatch(b int, ofType bool, n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- parent := n.Parent
- if parent == nil {
- return false
- }
- if parent.Type == html.DocumentNode {
- return false
- }
- count := 0
- for c := parent.LastChild; c != nil; c = c.PrevSibling {
- if c.Type != html.ElementNode || (ofType && c.Data != n.Data) {
- continue
- }
- count++
- if c == n {
- return count == b
- }
- if count >= b {
- return false
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // Specificity for nth-child pseudo-class.
- // Does not support a list of selectors
- func (s nthPseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type onlyChildPseudoClassSelector struct {
- ofType bool
- }
- // Match implements :only-child.
- // If `ofType` is true, it implements :only-of-type instead.
- func (s onlyChildPseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- parent := n.Parent
- if parent == nil {
- return false
- }
- if parent.Type == html.DocumentNode {
- return false
- }
- count := 0
- for c := parent.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- if (c.Type != html.ElementNode) || (s.ofType && c.Data != n.Data) {
- continue
- }
- count++
- if count > 1 {
- return false
- }
- }
- return count == 1
- }
- func (s onlyChildPseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type inputPseudoClassSelector struct{}
- // Matches input, select, textarea and button elements.
- func (s inputPseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- return n.Type == html.ElementNode && (n.Data == "input" || n.Data == "select" || n.Data == "textarea" || n.Data == "button")
- }
- func (s inputPseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type emptyElementPseudoClassSelector struct{}
- // Matches empty elements.
- func (s emptyElementPseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- for c := n.FirstChild; c != nil; c = c.NextSibling {
- switch c.Type {
- case html.ElementNode, html.TextNode:
- return false
- }
- }
- return true
- }
- func (s emptyElementPseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type rootPseudoClassSelector struct{}
- // Match implements :root
- func (s rootPseudoClassSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- if n.Type != html.ElementNode {
- return false
- }
- if n.Parent == nil {
- return false
- }
- return n.Parent.Type == html.DocumentNode
- }
- func (s rootPseudoClassSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- return Specificity{0, 1, 0}
- }
- type compoundSelector struct {
- selectors []Sel
- }
- // Matches elements if each sub-selectors matches.
- func (t compoundSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- if len(t.selectors) == 0 {
- return n.Type == html.ElementNode
- }
- for _, sel := range t.selectors {
- if !sel.Match(n) {
- return false
- }
- }
- return true
- }
- func (s compoundSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- var out Specificity
- for _, sel := range s.selectors {
- out = out.Add(sel.Specificity())
- }
- return out
- }
- type combinedSelector struct {
- first Sel
- combinator byte
- second Sel
- }
- func (t combinedSelector) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- if t.first == nil {
- return false // maybe we should panic
- }
- switch t.combinator {
- case 0:
- return t.first.Match(n)
- case ' ':
- return descendantMatch(t.first, t.second, n)
- case '>':
- return childMatch(t.first, t.second, n)
- case '+':
- return siblingMatch(t.first, t.second, true, n)
- case '~':
- return siblingMatch(t.first, t.second, false, n)
- default:
- panic("unknown combinator")
- }
- }
- // matches an element if it matches d and has an ancestor that matches a.
- func descendantMatch(a, d Matcher, n *html.Node) bool {
- if !d.Match(n) {
- return false
- }
- for p := n.Parent; p != nil; p = p.Parent {
- if a.Match(p) {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- // matches an element if it matches d and its parent matches a.
- func childMatch(a, d Matcher, n *html.Node) bool {
- return d.Match(n) && n.Parent != nil && a.Match(n.Parent)
- }
- // matches an element if it matches s2 and is preceded by an element that matches s1.
- // If adjacent is true, the sibling must be immediately before the element.
- func siblingMatch(s1, s2 Matcher, adjacent bool, n *html.Node) bool {
- if !s2.Match(n) {
- return false
- }
- if adjacent {
- for n = n.PrevSibling; n != nil; n = n.PrevSibling {
- if n.Type == html.TextNode || n.Type == html.CommentNode {
- continue
- }
- return s1.Match(n)
- }
- return false
- }
- // Walk backwards looking for element that matches s1
- for c := n.PrevSibling; c != nil; c = c.PrevSibling {
- if s1.Match(c) {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- func (s combinedSelector) Specificity() Specificity {
- spec := s.first.Specificity()
- if s.second != nil {
- spec = spec.Add(s.second.Specificity())
- }
- return spec
- }
- // A SelectorGroup is a list of selectors, which matches if any of the
- // individual selectors matches.
- type SelectorGroup []Sel
- // Match returns true if the node matches one of the single selectors.
- func (s SelectorGroup) Match(n *html.Node) bool {
- for _, sel := range s {
- if sel.Match(n) {
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
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